Backpacking in Tunisia is a fantastic adventure for those seeking to explore history, culture, and stunning landscapes, all on a budget. Tunisia offers a variety of experiences, from ancient ruins to bustling souks, stunning beaches, and the Sahara Desert. Here’s a complete guide for backpackers planning to explore Tunisia:
1. Getting There
Tunisia has several international airports, with Tunis-Carthage Airport being the main hub. Other airports include Monastir Habib Bourguiba International Airport and Djerba-Zarzis Airport. Flights from Europe are frequent and affordable. It's also possible to take ferries from Italy or France.
2. Visas and Entry Requirements
Citizens of the European Union, Canada, the USA, and most other Western countries do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Be sure to check the visa requirements for your specific nationality before departure. Tunisia also has a tourist police system to ensure safety, especially in popular tourist areas.
3. Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Tunisia is in spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and not too hot. Summer can be very hot, especially inland and in the desert areas.
4. Budgeting and Currency
The Tunisian Dinar (TND) is the currency, but it’s not widely available outside of Tunisia. ATMs are common, and credit cards are accepted in larger cities. Expect a low cost of living compared to Europe, especially in smaller towns and rural areas.
Average daily costs:
- Budget: $25–$40 USD
- Mid-range: $40–$80 USD
- High-end: $80+ USD
You can save money by eating in local restaurants or street food stalls, which offer delicious and affordable meals.
5. Accommodation
Tunisia has a range of accommodation options:
- Budget: Hostels, guesthouses, and budget hotels are common, especially in cities like Tunis, Sousse, and Djerba.
- Mid-range: Airbnb and small hotels.
- Luxury: Resorts, especially along the Mediterranean coast.
Look for places in local neighborhoods to immerse yourself in the culture.
6. Getting Around
- Public Transport: Tunisia has a good and affordable public transportation system, including buses, trains, and shared taxis. In larger cities, the metro is available.
- Private Taxis: Taxis are widely available, and they’re relatively cheap. Always agree on the fare beforehand or ensure the meter is running.
- Car Rentals: If you're looking to explore more remote areas, renting a car is an option.
- Sahara Expeditions: If you're planning to visit the Sahara, consider taking organized tours or camel treks.
7. Top Destinations for Backpackers
Tunis
The capital city offers a mix of modernity and ancient history. Visit the Medina of Tunis, the Bardo Museum (with its stunning Roman mosaics), and the Carthage ruins.
Sousse
A beautiful coastal city with a historic Medina, beach resorts, and ancient ruins like the Amphitheater of El Djem, a well-preserved Roman site.
Matmata
Famous for its troglodyte homes (traditional underground dwellings), Matmata is a unique village in southern Tunisia that looks like something from a science fiction movie.
Douz
Known as the "gateway to the Sahara," Douz offers camel treks into the desert, camping under the stars, and the chance to experience a real desert landscape.
Tozeur
Another desert city, famous for its oasis and palm groves. You can visit the stunning Chott el Jerid, a large salt flat, or explore the surrounding mountains.
Djerba
A beautiful Mediterranean island known for its beaches, Houmt Souk (its main town), and El Ghriba Synagogue, one of the oldest Jewish temples in the world.
Kairouan
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Kairouan is one of the holiest cities in Islam and is home to stunning mosques and a vibrant Medina.
The Sahara Desert
Experience the true beauty of the Sahara with a camel trek from places like Douz or Tozeur. Stay overnight in traditional desert camps and experience the vast dunes and the serene atmosphere.
8. Things to Do
- Visit Ancient Ruins: Tunisia has numerous ancient Roman, Punic, and Islamic ruins, including the Coliseum of El Djem and Carthage.
- Explore the Sahara Desert: Camel treks, star gazing, and staying in a desert camp are unforgettable experiences.
- Beaches and Water Sports: Relax on Tunisia's Mediterranean beaches or try water sports like windsurfing and diving.
- Local Markets: Wander through the markets (souks) in cities like Tunis, Sousse, and Kairouan. It's a great place to buy souvenirs like carpets, pottery, and spices.
- Cultural Sites: Visit mosques, medinas, and markets. Sidi Bou Said is an iconic blue-and-white village near Tunis that's great for photography.
9. Safety Tips
Tunisia is generally safe for tourists, though it's important to exercise common sense:
- Stick to well-populated areas, especially after dark.
- Be cautious when traveling in the southern desert regions or near the border areas.
- Always use registered taxis and check the fare in advance.
- Be aware of local customs and dress modestly in rural areas and places of worship.
10. Local Etiquette and Customs
- Dress Modestly: While Tunisia is more liberal than other countries in the region, dressing conservatively is still appreciated, especially in rural areas.
- Greetings: Tunisians are very friendly, and greetings often include shaking hands or cheek kisses (for women).
- Tipping: Tipping is customary for good service, usually 5-10% in restaurants or a few dinars for taxi drivers.
11. Useful Phrases in Arabic
- Hello: As-salamu alaykum (السلام عليكم)
- Thank you: Shukran (شكرا)
- Yes: Na’am (نعم)
- No: La (لا)
- How much?: Kam thaman? (كم ثمن؟)
12. Health and Safety
- Water: It’s advisable to drink bottled water, especially outside major cities.
- Vaccinations: No specific vaccinations are required for entry into Tunisia, but ensure you're up-to-date on general travel vaccinations like hepatitis A, B, and typhoid.
- Travel Insurance: Always travel with comprehensive insurance that covers health, accidents, and theft.
Conclusion
Tunisia offers an exciting mix of adventure, history, and culture. Whether you’re hiking in the mountains, exploring ancient ruins, or camping in the Sahara, Tunisia is a country full of hidden gems that are perfect for a backpacking trip. With its low costs, friendly locals, and diverse landscapes, it’s an ideal destination for those looking to explore somewhere unique and relatively untouched by mass tourism.
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