Backpacking in Romania: A Complete Guide

Backpacking in Romania: A Complete Guide

Romania is a hidden gem in Eastern Europe, offering a mix of medieval history, charming villages, stunning landscapes, and rich culture. From the dramatic peaks of the Carpathian Mountains to the vibrant streets of Bucharest and the legendary castles of Transylvania, Romania is an affordable yet adventure-filled destination for backpackers.

1. Cost Breakdown

Romania is one of the most budget-friendly destinations in Europe, making it a great choice for backpackers looking to explore on a tight budget. Here's an overview of average costs:

  • Accommodation:

    • Hostel dorm bed: €10-20 ($11-22 USD) per night
    • Budget hotel: €25-50 ($28-55 USD) per night
    • Airbnb (private room): €20-40 ($22-45 USD) per night
    • Guesthouses in rural areas: €15-30 ($17-33 USD) per night

  • Food:

    • Traditional Romanian meal (sarmale, mămăligă): €5-10 ($6-11 USD)
    • Street food or fast food (mititei, covrigi): €1-3 ($1.10-3.30 USD)
    • Mid-range restaurant meal: €10-20 ($11-22 USD)
    • Groceries: €20-35 ($22-39 USD) per week

  • Transportation:

    • Bus or metro ticket: €0.50-1 ($0.55-1.10 USD)
    • Train ticket (between cities): €10-20 ($11-22 USD) depending on distance
    • Intercity bus ticket: €7-15 ($8-17 USD)
    • Bicycle rental: €10-15 ($11-17 USD) per day

  • Activities:

    • Entry to castles and museums: €5-15 ($6-17 USD)
    • Guided tours: €15-40 ($17-45 USD)
    • Hiking and outdoor activities: Free

A daily budget of €30-50 ($33-55 USD) will cover accommodation, food, transportation, and activities for a typical backpacking trip in Romania.

2. Top Places to Visit in Romania

Romania is a diverse country with everything from medieval castles to modern cities, picturesque landscapes, and cultural landmarks. Here are some must-visit destinations:

  • Bucharest: Romania’s capital city, Bucharest, is a vibrant metropolis blending historic architecture with modern attractions. Explore the Palace of the Parliament, one of the largest administrative buildings in the world, and stroll along the Old Town (Lipscani), filled with cafés, shops, and nightlife. Don't miss Herastrau Park and the Village Museum, showcasing traditional Romanian houses from different regions.

  • Brașov: A medieval town in the heart of Transylvania, Brașov is a charming destination with its picturesque streets, Gothic-style Black Church, and the nearby Tâmpa Mountain for panoramic views. Brașov is also a great base for exploring Bran Castle (often referred to as Dracula's Castle) and Râșnov Fortress.

  • Sibiu: Sibiu is one of Romania’s most beautiful cities, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and colorful buildings. Visit the Brukenthal National Museum, Big Square (Piața Mare), and Little Square (Piața Mică). Sibiu is also the gateway to the Transfăgărășan Highway, a stunning scenic drive through the Carpathian Mountains.

  • Sighișoara: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval towns. The birthplace of Vlad the Impaler (the inspiration for Dracula), Sighișoara’s winding streets, colorful houses, and hilltop Clock Tower make it a charming stop on any Romania itinerary.

  • Cluj-Napoca: A vibrant city and cultural hub, Cluj-Napoca is home to art galleries, theaters, and a lively student population. Highlights include the St. Michael’s Church, the Botanical Garden, and the National Museum of Art. Cluj also serves as a gateway to the Apuseni Mountains, a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

  • Bran Castle: Often referred to as Dracula’s Castle, Bran Castle is a must-see for fans of Gothic architecture and eerie legends. While the connection to Vlad the Impaler is tenuous, the castle’s dramatic setting and medieval design make it a popular attraction.

  • Transfăgărășan Highway: This winding mountain road is considered one of the most scenic drives in the world. It cuts through the Carpathian Mountains and offers breathtaking views of peaks, valleys, and lakes. The road is usually open from June to October due to snow in the winter months.

  • Maramureș: A rural region in northern Romania, Maramureș is known for its traditional wooden houses, stunning wooden churches, and preserved folk customs. It’s an excellent destination for experiencing authentic Romanian culture and village life.

  • Danube Delta: The Danube Delta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Europe’s most biodiverse areas. A paradise for birdwatchers and nature lovers, the delta is home to over 300 species of birds and offers opportunities for boat trips, fishing, and wildlife spotting.

  • Peleș Castle: Located in Sinaia, Peleș Castle is one of Romania’s most beautiful castles. Built in the 19th century, it features neo-Renaissance architecture and a stunning mountain backdrop. The castle is filled with opulent interiors, and the surrounding gardens are perfect for a leisurely walk.

3. Travel Essentials

  • Public Transport: Romania has an extensive network of buses, trains, and minibuses connecting cities and rural areas. Trains are a comfortable way to travel between major cities, while buses are more budget-friendly for reaching smaller towns and villages.

  • Language: The official language is Romanian, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas, especially among younger generations. Learning a few basic Romanian phrases like "Bună ziua" (Good day), "Mulțumesc" (Thank you), and "Vă rog" (Please) will be appreciated by locals.

  • Currency: The official currency is the Romanian Leu (RON). Credit cards are widely accepted in larger cities, but it’s a good idea to carry cash, especially in rural areas.

  • Tipping: Tipping in Romania is generally expected in restaurants, with a typical tip being 10-15% of the bill. It’s also common to tip taxi drivers, tour guides, and hotel staff.

  • Electricity: Romania uses the European standard two-pin plugs (Type C or F), with a standard voltage of 230V.

4. Travel Tips

  • Best Time to Visit:

    • Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to October) are the best times to visit Romania, as the weather is mild, and you can avoid the crowds and higher prices of the summer months.
    • Summer (July to August) is ideal for hiking and outdoor activities, but popular tourist destinations can be crowded.
    • Winter (December to February) is great for skiing in the Carpathian Mountains or experiencing the festive atmosphere of Romania's Christmas markets.

  • Safety: Romania is a generally safe country for travelers. Petty theft can occur in tourist-heavy areas, so be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded places.

  • Book Train Tickets in Advance: For long-distance train travel, it’s a good idea to book your tickets in advance to secure the best prices and ensure availability, especially during peak seasons.

  • Hiking: Romania is a paradise for hikers, with a variety of trails in the Carpathian Mountains and national parks like Piatra Craiului and Retezat. Be sure to pack proper hiking gear and check trail conditions before heading out.

  • Free Walking Tours: Many cities in Romania, including Bucharest, Brașov, and Cluj-Napoca, offer free walking tours, which are a great way to learn about the local history and culture from knowledgeable guides.

Conclusion

Backpacking through Romania offers a unique blend of history, culture, and nature. Whether you're exploring medieval castles, hiking in the Carpathians, or wandering through the streets of Bucharest, Romania is an affordable and exciting destination. With its warm hospitality, traditional cuisine, and stunning landscapes, Romania provides an unforgettable experience for any backpacker.

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