Backpacking in Morocco offers an incredible blend of adventure, culture, history, and nature. From the bustling medinas to the majestic Atlas Mountains and the endless Sahara Desert, Morocco is a perfect destination for travelers seeking both excitement and tranquility. Here’s a complete guide for backpackers planning to explore Morocco:
1. Getting There
Morocco is well connected to Europe, the Middle East, and other parts of Africa. The main international airport is Mohammed V International Airport in Casablanca, but there are also airports in Marrakech, Fes, and Agadir. Morocco is also accessible by bus and ferry from Spain, making it easy for European travelers to visit.
2. Visas and Entry Requirements
Citizens of the EU, the US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Check your specific country’s requirements before travel. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months after your intended stay.
3. Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Morocco is spring (March to May) and fall (September to November), when temperatures are moderate and comfortable. Summer can get scorching hot, especially in the desert, while winter in the mountains can be cold and snowy.
4. Budgeting and Currency
The Moroccan Dirham (MAD) is the local currency. Morocco is an affordable destination for backpackers, especially when traveling outside the main tourist hotspots. ATMs are widely available in major cities, and many places accept credit cards, but smaller shops and souks typically deal in cash.
Average daily costs:
- Budget: $20–$40 USD
- Mid-range: $40–$70 USD
- Luxury: $70+ USD
Street food and local restaurants are very affordable, while hostels and guesthouses are common and inexpensive.
5. Accommodation
Accommodation in Morocco ranges from budget to luxury:
- Budget: Hostels, guesthouses, and budget hotels are common in major cities and towns.
- Mid-range: Airbnb or boutique hotels with more comfort.
- Luxury: Riads (traditional Moroccan houses with courtyards) and upscale hotels, especially in cities like Marrakech and Fes.
A great way to stay is in a riad, where you can experience Moroccan culture firsthand.
6. Getting Around
- Public Transport: Buses and trains are common in Morocco and are usually inexpensive. The ONCF train system connects cities like Casablanca, Marrakech, Fes, and Tangier. Buses are also a good option for rural areas.
- Private Taxis: Taxis are cheap in Morocco, but make sure to agree on the fare before starting the ride, or use the meter.
- Shared Taxis (Grand Taxis): These are larger vehicles that operate between cities and towns. They’re an economical option, though they can be cramped.
- Car Rentals: Renting a car is an option if you want flexibility in exploring remote areas.
- Camels in the Sahara: To experience the desert, camel treks are popular and a must-do activity.
7. Top Destinations for Backpackers
Marrakech
Known for its vibrant souks, historic medina, and bustling Jemaa el-Fna Square, Marrakech is one of the top highlights for any backpacker. Explore the Majorelle Garden, Bahia Palace, and the Koutoubia Mosque. Wander through the old town and enjoy the local street food.
Fes
Fes is home to one of the world’s oldest universities, Al Quaraouiyine, and its Fes el-Bali medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city is filled with traditional artisans, spice markets, and stunning architecture. Don’t miss the Chouara Tannery and Al-Attarine Madrasa.
Chefchaouen
Famous for its blue-painted buildings, Chefchaouen is nestled in the Rif Mountains. It’s a peaceful, picturesque town known for its stunning scenery and laid-back vibe. It's a great place to relax and enjoy the local culture.
Atlas Mountains
The Atlas Mountains offer dramatic scenery, trekking opportunities, and remote Berber villages. The town of Imlil is a popular starting point for hikes, including trips to Mount Toubkal, the highest peak in North Africa.
Sahara Desert
No trip to Morocco is complete without visiting the Sahara Desert. Take a camel trek from towns like Merzouga or Zagora to experience the vast dunes, camp under the stars, and marvel at the breathtaking landscapes. A desert experience is the highlight for many backpackers in Morocco.
Essaouira
Essaouira is a coastal town known for its medina, beautiful beaches, and thriving arts scene. The Essaouira Citadel and Skala de la Ville offer great views of the Atlantic Ocean, and the town is a laid-back place to relax.
Rabat
As the capital city of Morocco, Rabat offers a mix of modernity and history. Visit the Hassan Tower, Kasbah of the Udayas, and the Royal Palace. It’s a quieter city compared to Marrakech and Fes, making it a good place to relax.
Ouarzazate
Known as the “Gateway to the Sahara,” Ouarzazate is home to the stunning Ait Benhaddou, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a famous filming location for movies like Gladiator and Game of Thrones. The town also serves as a base for desert tours.
8. Things to Do
- Trekking in the Atlas Mountains: Hike to villages like Imlil, Toubkal, or Setti Fatma to discover Berber culture and beautiful mountain landscapes.
- Visit the Sahara Desert: Experience camel trekking, overnight camping under the stars, and visit remote desert oases.
- Explore Ancient Cities: Morocco is home to several historical cities, such as Marrakech, Fes, Rabat, and Meknes, with their rich architectural and cultural heritage.
- Relax at the Beach: Morocco has beautiful beaches along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts. Agadir, Essaouira, and Taghazout are some of the most popular spots.
- Shopping in Souks: Browse the bustling souks for unique souvenirs like handmade leather goods, rugs, spices, jewelry, and textiles.
- Traditional Hammams: Experience a traditional Moroccan spa with a visit to a hammam (public bathhouse).
9. Safety Tips
- Avoid Flashing Valuables: Morocco is generally safe for tourists, but it’s best to avoid flashing large amounts of cash or expensive electronics in public.
- Scams: Be cautious of common tourist scams, such as unofficial guides or overcharging in taxis.
- Stay Hydrated: The heat can be intense, especially in the desert or during summer months, so always carry water.
- Dress Modestly: While Morocco is more liberal than other countries in the region, dressing modestly (especially in rural areas) will help you fit in and show respect for local customs.
10. Local Etiquette and Customs
- Dress Code: While Moroccan cities are relatively liberal, it’s advisable to dress modestly, especially in smaller towns, villages, and religious sites. For women, it’s respectful to cover your shoulders and knees.
- Greetings: Handshakes are common, but be sure to greet with your right hand, as the left hand is considered impolite.
- Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas or during religious ceremonies.
11. Useful Phrases in Arabic
- Hello: As-salamu alaykum (السلام عليكم)
- Thank you: Shukran (شكرا)
- Yes: Na’am (نعم)
- No: La (لا)
- How much?: Kam thaman? (كم ثمن؟)
- Goodbye: Ma'a as-salama (مع السلامة)
12. Health and Safety
- Water: Tap water is not always safe to drink, especially outside major cities. Stick to bottled water.
- Vaccinations: No special vaccinations are required, but ensure you are up-to-date on general travel vaccinations such as hepatitis A, B, and typhoid.
- Travel Insurance: Comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended, especially for trekking, desert activities, and any adventure sports.
Conclusion
Morocco is an incredibly diverse and exciting country that offers something for every backpacker. Whether you’re exploring ancient cities, trekking through the Atlas Mountains, or experiencing the vastness of the Sahara Desert, Morocco will leave you with unforgettable memories. The combination of rich culture, stunning landscapes, and affordable travel makes it a top destination for backpackers seeking adventure and immersion in a unique and welcoming place.
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