Montenegro is a small but incredibly diverse Balkan country that offers an array of breathtaking landscapes, from its rugged mountains and deep canyons to its stunning coastline along the Adriatic Sea. Often overshadowed by its larger neighbors, Montenegro is a hidden gem for backpackers looking to explore medieval towns, pristine beaches, and outdoor adventure. It’s also an affordable and relatively easy-to-navigate destination.
1. Cost Breakdown
Montenegro is a budget-friendly country, making it ideal for backpackers looking for affordable travel without sacrificing experiences.
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Accommodation:
- Hostel dorm bed: €10-20 ($11-22 USD) per night
- Budget hotel: €25-50 ($28-55 USD) per night
- Airbnb (private room): €20-40 ($22-45 USD) per night
- Camping: €8-15 ($9-17 USD) per night
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Food:
- Street food or fast food: €2-5 ($2.20-5.50 USD)
- Traditional Montenegrin meal (ćevapi, burek): €5-10 ($6-11 USD)
- Mid-range restaurant meal: €10-20 ($11-22 USD)
- Groceries: €20-30 ($22-33 USD) per week
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Transportation:
- Bus ticket (between cities): €5-15 ($6-17 USD)
- Local bus ticket: €1-2 ($1.10-2.20 USD)
- Taxi ride (within cities): €5-10 ($6-11 USD)
- Bicycle rental: €5-10 ($6-11 USD) per day
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Activities:
- Entry to museums and historical sites: €2-5 ($2.20-5.50 USD)
- National park entry fees: €1-3 ($1.10-3.30 USD)
- Guided tours and excursions: €15-50 ($17-55 USD)
- Outdoor activities (hiking, swimming): Free
A daily budget of €30-50 ($33-55 USD) will cover accommodation, food, transportation, and activities for backpackers in Montenegro.
2. Top Places to Visit in Montenegro
Montenegro may be small, but it packs a punch with its scenic landscapes, charming old towns, and outdoor adventures.
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Kotor: One of Montenegro’s most popular destinations, Kotor is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning bay, medieval architecture, and fortified old town. Wander the narrow streets, visit St. Tryphon’s Cathedral, and hike up to Kotor Fortress for panoramic views of the Bay of Kotor. The nearby village of Perast is a peaceful spot with stunning views and a boat ride to the small island of Our Lady of the Rocks.
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Budva: Famous for its beaches and vibrant nightlife, Budva is a top destination along the Adriatic coast. Explore the old town, which is filled with charming stone houses and narrow alleys, or head to the nearby beaches like Mogren and Jaz for sunbathing and swimming. Budva also has a lively nightlife scene, with bars, clubs, and beach parties.
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Sveti Stefan: A picturesque islet turned luxury resort, Sveti Stefan is one of the most photographed spots in Montenegro. While access to the island is restricted to hotel guests, you can still enjoy the view from the nearby beaches or dine at one of the restaurants with a sea view.
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Durmitor National Park: Located in the north of Montenegro, Durmitor National Park is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. The park is home to the Tara River Canyon, the second-deepest canyon in the world, as well as dramatic peaks, glacial lakes, and extensive hiking trails. Popular activities include rafting on the Tara River, hiking to Black Lake, and exploring the park’s caves.
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Ostrog Monastery: Built into a cliffside, the Ostrog Monastery is one of Montenegro’s most important religious sites and a pilgrimage destination for Orthodox Christians. The upper monastery, perched high on the rock, offers stunning views of the surrounding valley.
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Lake Skadar: Straddling the border between Montenegro and Albania, Lake Skadar is the largest lake in the Balkans and a haven for birdwatchers. The lake is surrounded by picturesque villages, vineyards, and monasteries. Boat tours are a popular way to explore the lake’s beauty, and you can also go kayaking, fishing, or swimming.
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Podgorica: Montenegro’s capital, Podgorica, may not have the charm of coastal towns like Kotor and Budva, but it’s worth a visit for its relaxed vibe and cultural attractions. Highlights include the Millennium Bridge, the Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, and the historic Ribnica River area. Podgorica is also a good starting point for exploring the nearby Cetinje and Lovćen National Park.
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Lovćen National Park: Located near Kotor, Lovćen National Park is known for its towering mountains, lush forests, and the Mausoleum of Njegoš, a monument dedicated to Montenegro’s national hero and poet, Petar II Petrović-Njegoš. The park offers excellent hiking trails, with breathtaking views of the Bay of Kotor and beyond.
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Herceg Novi: Located near the border with Croatia, Herceg Novi is a laid-back coastal town known for its historical sites and lush gardens. The old town is full of charming squares, churches, and fortresses, while the nearby Igalo Beach is famous for its healing mud and mineral-rich water.
3. Travel Essentials
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Public Transport: Montenegro’s public transportation system is efficient and affordable, with buses being the most common way to travel between cities and towns. Local buses operate in larger towns like Kotor, Budva, and Podgorica, while intercity buses connect major destinations. Taxis are also available and relatively cheap, but make sure to agree on the fare before the ride.
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Language: The official language is Montenegrin, but Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian are also widely spoken. English is commonly understood in tourist areas, but learning a few basic Montenegrin phrases like "Zdravo" (Hello) and "Hvala" (Thank you) can enhance your experience.
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Currency: Montenegro uses the Euro (EUR) even though it is not part of the Eurozone. Credit cards are widely accepted in larger cities, but it’s a good idea to carry cash when traveling to more remote areas.
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Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory in Montenegro. In restaurants, leaving a tip of around 10% is common if the service is good.
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Electricity: Montenegro uses the European standard two-pin plugs (Type C or F), with a voltage of 230V.
4. Travel Tips
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Best Time to Visit:
- Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to October) are the best times to visit Montenegro. The weather is mild, and the tourist crowds are smaller.
- Summer (July and August) is the high season, especially along the coast, and while the weather is perfect for the beach, prices are higher, and places like Kotor and Budva can be crowded.
- Winter (December to February) is ideal for skiing in the Durmitor Mountains and visiting Montenegro’s quieter inland regions.
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Hiking and Outdoor Activities: Montenegro is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. Be sure to pack sturdy walking shoes, especially if you plan to hike in national parks like Durmitor or Lovćen. The trails are well-marked, and the views are rewarding.
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Affordable Coastal Towns: If Kotor and Budva are too pricey during the summer, consider staying in nearby towns like Tivat, Bar, or Ulcinj, which offer more affordable accommodation while still providing access to beautiful beaches and the Adriatic coast.
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Travel Insurance: Montenegro’s rugged terrain makes travel insurance essential, especially if you plan on hiking, rafting, or other adventure activities. Make sure your insurance covers emergency medical care and evacuation.
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Avoid Tourist Traps: In coastal towns like Kotor and Budva, avoid dining in touristy areas where prices are inflated. Seek out local restaurants (konobas) where you can enjoy authentic Montenegrin dishes like grilled fish, cevapi, and kačamak at reasonable prices.
Conclusion
Backpacking in Montenegro offers a unique blend of adventure, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're exploring the medieval towns of Kotor and Budva, hiking the peaks of Durmitor, or relaxing along the Adriatic coast, Montenegro is an affordable and exciting destination for travelers. With its warm hospitality, stunning landscapes, and rich history, Montenegro is a Balkan gem waiting to be explored.