Egypt is one of the most fascinating countries in the world, known for its ancient history, monumental landmarks, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, history buff, or simply looking to explore something new, Egypt offers a unique backpacking experience. This guide will help you navigate your way through Egypt as a backpacker, covering everything from logistics to the must-see sights.
1. Essential Travel Tips for Backpacking in Egypt
Visa and Entry Requirements
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Visa: Most travelers need a visa to enter Egypt. Many countries can obtain a 30-day tourist visa on arrival at Egyptian airports, or you can get an e-visa online for a more seamless entry. Check the Egyptian government's official website or your local embassy for the latest requirements.
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Currency: The local currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Carry some cash, especially in smaller towns or when visiting markets. ATMs are available in major cities.
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Language: The official language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
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Safety: Egypt is generally safe for travelers, but like any destination, use common sense. Stick to well-traveled routes, avoid political protests, and always take care of your belongings.
Travel Insurance
It’s highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, theft, and trip cancellations. Egypt’s healthcare system can vary, so be prepared.
Best Time to Visit
- November to March: This is the best time to visit Egypt, as the weather is cooler and more comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
- April to October: These months can be incredibly hot, especially in the desert regions, so be prepared for extreme temperatures.
2. Getting Around Egypt
Public Transport
- Buses: Local buses are a cheap way to get around, though they can be crowded and not always reliable.
- Trains: Egypt has a decent train system connecting major cities. For longer journeys (like Cairo to Luxor or Aswan), the overnight sleeper trains are a popular option.
- Minivans: These are often used for longer routes between towns and can be quite inexpensive. They might not always be the most comfortable, but they’re a budget-friendly option.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
- Uber and Careem operate in Cairo and some other cities, providing an easy and relatively affordable way to get around.
- Always agree on a fare before taking a local taxi, or insist on using the meter.
Domestic Flights
If you’re short on time, flying between Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and Sharm El Sheikh is an easy option. Budget airlines like EgyptAir offer cheap flights, though it may cost more than taking a bus or train.
3. Where to Stay: Budget-Friendly Accommodations
Egypt has a wide range of accommodations catering to all budgets. As a backpacker, you'll mostly be staying in hostels, guesthouses, or budget hotels.
- Cairo: Popular areas for budget accommodation include Downtown Cairo and Zamalek. Many hostels also offer cheap dorm rooms with great social vibes.
- Luxor and Aswan: These towns have plenty of budget hotels and guesthouses that overlook the Nile River, often providing a great place to unwind after a day of exploring.
- Sharm El Sheikh: If you’re looking to explore Egypt’s coastal areas, Sharm El Sheikh offers hostels and budget resorts near the Red Sea, perfect for diving and beach activities.
Make sure to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
4. Must-See Sights for Backpackers
Cairo
- Pyramids of Giza: The iconic Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx are must-sees for every traveler. You can even ride a camel around the pyramids for an unforgettable experience.
- Egyptian Museum: Home to thousands of ancient artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun.
- Khan El Khalili Bazaar: A vibrant, bustling market where you can haggle for souvenirs, spices, jewelry, and more.
Luxor
- Valley of the Kings: The final resting place of many pharaohs, including Tutankhamun. The tombs here are magnificent, with detailed carvings and vibrant colors.
- Karnak Temple: One of the largest and most impressive temple complexes in Egypt, known for its grand pillars and ancient structures.
- Luxor Temple: A stunning temple right in the heart of the city, beautifully lit up at night.
Aswan
- Philae Temple: An ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Isis, located on an island in the Nile.
- Nubian Villages: A colorful and peaceful area where you can get a glimpse of Nubian culture, with its vibrant homes and friendly locals.
- Abu Simbel: A UNESCO World Heritage site that features the incredible temples built by Ramses II. It’s a long journey, but worth the trip!
Red Sea (Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada)
- Snorkeling and Scuba Diving: The Red Sea is famous for its crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and abundant marine life. Popular diving spots include Ras Mohammed National Park and Dahab.
- Desert Safaris: Explore the Sinai Desert on a jeep or camel ride, and experience the beauty of the desert landscape.
5. Food and Drink: What to Eat on a Budget
Egyptian cuisine is flavorful and diverse. As a backpacker, you’ll find plenty of street food and budget-friendly meals.
- Ful Medames: A popular dish made of mashed fava beans, often eaten for breakfast with pita bread.
- Koshari: A hearty and filling dish made of rice, lentils, chickpeas, pasta, and tomato sauce.
- Falafel (Ta'ameya): A deep-fried ball made from ground beans or chickpeas, commonly eaten as a snack or in a sandwich.
- Shawarma: A flavorful wrap filled with marinated meat, vegetables, and garlic sauce.
- Sweets: Try baklava and basbousa, traditional Egyptian desserts.
Tip: Street food is cheap and delicious, but always eat at busy stalls with a high turnover to ensure freshness.
6. Cultural Etiquette and Travel Tips
- Dress Modestly: Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country, so it’s important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Respect for Religion: Be aware of religious practices, especially during Ramadan, when fasting and prayer schedules may affect your travel plans.
- Bargaining: Haggling is part of the culture in markets and even some shops. Don’t be afraid to negotiate for a better price.
- Water: Always drink bottled water and avoid tap water to prevent illness.
7. Staying Connected: SIM Cards and Wi-Fi
- SIM Cards: You can buy a local SIM card from providers like Vodafone or Orange at Cairo Airport or local stores. Packages for internet and local calls are affordable.
- Wi-Fi: Most hotels, cafes, and hostels offer Wi-Fi, but don’t rely on it for long periods. It may not always be fast or reliable, especially in rural areas.
8. Budgeting for Backpacking in Egypt
Egypt is a very affordable country for travelers, especially if you’re careful about your spending.
- Accommodation: Dorms in hostels can cost between $5–$15 per night, while budget hotels and guesthouses range from $10–$30.
- Food: Street food and local eateries can cost as little as $1–$5 per meal, while dining in restaurants may cost $5–$10.
- Transportation: Public transportation is inexpensive, with train tickets, buses, and local rides averaging $1–$10.
9. Sustainable Backpacking in Egypt
- Respect Local Traditions: Engage with local communities respectfully, and try to support businesses that promote eco-tourism or sustainable practices.
- Plastic Waste: Reduce plastic use by carrying a reusable water bottle. Many hostels offer refill stations.
- Wildlife Protection: When visiting nature reserves or diving, avoid touching coral reefs or disturbing marine life.
Conclusion
Backpacking in Egypt is an unforgettable journey through ancient history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. With a mix of famous landmarks, bustling markets, and laid-back coastal resorts, Egypt offers something for every type of traveler. By planning ahead, budgeting smartly, and embracing local customs, you can make the most of your trip to this incredible country. Happy travels!
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