Backpacking in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Complete Guide

Backpacking in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Complete Guide

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country filled with a mix of ancient history, stunning landscapes, and fascinating cultural diversity. From the lively city of Sarajevo to the picturesque town of Mostar, and the rugged beauty of its mountains and rivers, Bosnia and Herzegovina offers plenty for budget-conscious backpackers. This hidden gem in the Balkans is also one of the most affordable destinations in Europe, making it a fantastic choice for travelers seeking both adventure and value.

1. Cost Breakdown

Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the cheapest countries to visit in Europe, offering great experiences without breaking the bank.

  • Accommodation:

    • Hostel dorm bed: €7-15 ($8-17 USD) per night
    • Budget hotel: €20-35 ($22-39 USD) per night
    • Airbnb (private room): €15-30 ($17-33 USD) per night
    • Guesthouse in rural areas: €10-20 ($11-22 USD) per night

  • Food:

    • Street food (cevapi, burek): €1-3 ($1-3.30 USD)
    • Traditional meal (Bosnian cuisine): €5-10 ($6-11 USD)
    • Mid-range restaurant meal: €10-15 ($11-17 USD)
    • Groceries: €15-25 ($17-28 USD) per week

  • Transportation:

    • Local bus or tram ticket: €1-1.50 ($1.10-1.65 USD)
    • Train ticket (between cities): €5-10 ($6-11 USD)
    • Intercity bus ticket: €7-15 ($8-17 USD)
    • Taxi ride (within cities): €5-10 ($6-11 USD)

  • Activities:

    • Entry to museums and historical sites: €1-3 ($1-3.30 USD)
    • Guided tours: €10-20 ($11-22 USD)
    • Hiking and outdoor activities: Free

A daily budget of €25-40 ($28-45 USD) should be more than enough to cover accommodation, food, transportation, and sightseeing for backpackers.

2. Top Places to Visit in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is full of historic towns, natural wonders, and cultural experiences. Here are the must-see places for backpackers.

  • Sarajevo: The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a city rich in history and culture, with a blend of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and modern influences. Wander through the cobblestone streets of Baščaršija (the old bazaar), visit the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque, and stop by the Latin Bridge, where the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparked World War I. Don’t miss the Tunnel of Hope, a museum that offers a moving insight into the Siege of Sarajevo.

  • Mostar: One of the most picturesque towns in the Balkans, Mostar is famous for its iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge), a symbol of unity and reconciliation. The old town, with its narrow streets and traditional Ottoman-style buildings, is a great place to explore. Watch local divers leap from the bridge into the Neretva River, and visit the Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque for a stunning view of the town.

  • Blagaj: Just outside Mostar lies the village of Blagaj, home to the beautiful Blagaj Tekke (Dervish Monastery), which is perched at the base of a cliff along the emerald-green Buna River. The serene setting and the cave spring make it a peaceful spot to relax and explore.

  • Jajce: This charming town is known for its Pliva Waterfall, located right in the center of town where the Pliva and Vrbas Rivers meet. Jajce is also home to a medieval fortress, Pliva Lakes, and ancient watermills, making it a perfect stop for history lovers and nature enthusiasts alike.

  • Kravica Waterfall: Located near the town of Ljubuški, the Kravica Waterfall is a stunning natural attraction where you can swim in the clear, cool water, surrounded by lush greenery. It’s an excellent spot for a day trip and offers a refreshing escape from the summer heat.

  • Visegrad: Visit Višegrad to see the famous Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an architectural masterpiece from the Ottoman era. The bridge was immortalized in the Nobel Prize-winning novel "The Bridge on the Drina" by Ivo Andrić.

  • Travnik: Known for its Ottoman architecture, Travnik is home to the well-preserved Travnik Fortress, traditional Bosnian houses, and beautiful mosques. It’s also famous for being the birthplace of writer Ivo Andrić.

  • Banja Luka: The second-largest city in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Banja Luka is a vibrant, green city known for its thermal springs and outdoor activities. Check out the Kastel Fortress, visit the Ferhadija Mosque, and relax in one of the city’s many parks.

  • Una National Park: Located in the northwestern part of the country, Una National Park is known for its stunning waterfalls, crystal-clear rivers, and lush forests. It’s a great destination for outdoor activities such as rafting, hiking, and cycling. Don’t miss the Štrbački Buk Waterfall, one of the park’s most beautiful sights.

  • Sutjeska National Park: Home to the highest peak in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Maglić Mountain, and the country’s oldest national park, Sutjeska is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. Explore the Perućica Forest, one of Europe’s last remaining primeval forests, and take in the stunning views of the Tara River Canyon.

3. Travel Essentials

  • Public Transport: Bosnia and Herzegovina has an extensive and affordable bus network that connects most cities and towns. Trains are also available, though the bus system is usually faster and more efficient. In major cities like Sarajevo, there are trams, buses, and trolleybuses. Taxis are affordable, but always agree on a fare before starting the ride or make sure the meter is running.

  • Language: The official languages are Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas, especially by younger people. Knowing a few basic Bosnian phrases, such as "Zdravo" (Hello) and "Hvala" (Thank you), will be appreciated by locals.

  • Currency: The official currency is the Bosnia and Herzegovina Convertible Mark (BAM). Credit cards are accepted in most major cities, but it’s a good idea to carry cash, especially in rural areas.

  • Tipping: Tipping is customary in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In restaurants, it’s common to leave a tip of around 10%. You can also tip taxi drivers and hotel staff for good service.

  • Electricity: Bosnia and Herzegovina uses European standard two-pin plugs (Type C or F) with a voltage of 230V.

4. Travel Tips

  • Best Time to Visit:

    • Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to October) are the best times to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina. The weather is mild, and the tourist crowds are smaller.
    • Summer (July to August) is ideal for visiting the waterfalls, rivers, and national parks, but it can be quite hot in the cities.
    • Winter (December to March) is perfect for skiing in the Jahorina or Bjelašnica mountains, both of which were used during the 1984 Winter Olympics.

  • Hiking and Outdoor Activities: Bosnia and Herzegovina offers plenty of hiking opportunities in its national parks and mountain ranges. Sutjeska National Park, Una National Park, and Blidinje Nature Park are some of the best places to explore. Always bring proper hiking gear and check weather conditions before setting out.

  • Historical Significance: Bosnia and Herzegovina has a rich and complex history, shaped by the influences of the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires, as well as the Yugoslav wars. Visiting places like the War Childhood Museum and Tunnel of Hope in Sarajevo provides deeper insight into the country’s past and resilience.

  • Bosnian Coffee: Bosnian coffee culture is an important part of daily life. Don’t miss the chance to try a traditional Bosnian coffee, served in a small džezva (coffee pot) with a piece of Turkish delight or sugar cubes. It’s a great way to experience local hospitality.

  • Safety: Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally a safe country for travelers. However, it’s important to stay informed about local areas that may have leftover landmines from the war. Most tourist areas are cleared and safe, but it’s a good idea to stick to marked paths and ask locals if you plan on hiking in remote areas.

Conclusion

Backpacking in Bosnia and Herzegovina offers an exciting mix of culture, history, and natural beauty at an affordable price. Whether you’re exploring the historic streets of Sarajevo, marveling at the beauty of Mostar’s Old Bridge, or hiking through the pristine wilderness of the national parks, this Balkan country is full of surprises. With warm hospitality, rich cuisine, and unforgettable landscapes, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a perfect destination for adventurous backpackers.

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